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Rock Island, IL 61201
Rock
Island, Illinois
Tenant Credit Report Service
Rock Island is a
city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United
States. The population was 39,684 at the
2000 census. It is the county seat of Rock
Island CountyGR6 and is one of the Quad
Cities, along with neighboring Moline and
the Iowa cities of Davenport and Bettendorf.
Part of Road to Perdition (2002) takes place
in Rock Island.
The Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
was founded here in 1851 and was known as
the Rock Island Line. The railroad was
liquidated in bankruptcy in 1980.
Rock Island is also home to the Rock Island
Arsenal on Arsenal Island. It is an active
factory producing ordinance and weapons
components for the U.S. Army. The Arsenal
provides six thousand civilian jobs for the
local area.
The first railroad bridge across the
Mississippi River was built between Arsenal
Island and Davenport in 1856. Steamboat
pilots of the day, fearful of competition
from the railroads, considered the new
bridge "a hazard to navigation". Two weeks
after the bridge opened, the steamboat Effie
Afton rammed part of the bridge and started
it on fire. Legal proceedings ensued - with
a young lawyer named Abraham Lincoln
defending the railroad. The lawsuit went all
the way up to the Supreme Court, and was
eventually ruled in favor of Lincoln and the
railroad. Although the original bridge is
long gone, a monument exists on Arsenal
Island marking the Illinois side. Bridge
Street, in Davenport, is the location of the
Iowa side.
The south shore of Rock Island, on the Rock
River, occupies the site of the former
village of Saukenuk, where the warrior Black
Hawk was born. The Black Hawk State Historic
Site includes much, but not all, of the site
of the original village of Saukenuk. The
park includes a museum and a number of
pleasant hiking trails along the Rock River
and surrounding woods.
Rock Island is the home of the WHBF
television station. In the 1950s and most of
the 1960s, WHBF was one of only two
television stations in the Quad Cities area.
(The other being WOC on the Iowa side of the
river.)
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